It’s not uncommon to suffer burns. While you can quickly treat small burns at home, severe burns present significant health issues calling for proper burn management services. Burn management programs encompass various treatment procedures whose aim is to control the pain, prevent infection, clear dead tissues, stop the wound from acquiring an infection, and if possible, regain functionality. Burn management may range from giving certain medications to the victim, dressing the wounds, scheduling them for surgery or even therapy.
The treatment method used to manage burns depends on the depth/severity of the burn. They are divided into three classes:
These are caused by too much exposure to the sun, causing sunburns. Some characteristics include pain, erythema, and the absence of blisters. You can treat it by running cold water over the burn, applying an antibiotic cream, and then covering it using a gauze.
When one sustains third-degree burns, the burnt region appears dark, leathery, and dry. They are caused by fire, lighting, and electrocution, or prolonged exposure to hot fluids. These are severe burns that may cause breathing problems, wounds to special body parts (face, limbs, and perineum). Treatment may involve skin grafts and intravenous fluid supply to prevent dehydration.
They are typically caused by contact with hot fluids. These burns are characterized by a red or mottled appearance. The healthcare provider will prescribe a more potent antibiotic like silver sulfadiazine to kill germs and reduce pain.
If a friend or patient sustains burns, you need to first remove the burnt clothing and drench the burn using cold water. That prevents further damage to the burnt area.
In case you are dealing with a minor burn, it is advisable to immerse the area in cold water for half an hour to reduce pain and edema. Doing that also minimizes tissue damage.
If you are dealing with a larger burn, cover it with a clean wrap after dousing it with cold water. That prevents loss of heat and hypothermia, which is particularly severe among children. The first six hours following a burn are critical, and you need to transport the patient to a health facility asap.
You must keep yourself safe so that you do not suffer burns. Below are some useful tips:
The Australian and New Zealand Burn Association (ANZBA) recognizes and supports all Australian organizations supporting burns patients. The organization however, cannot endorse nor be held accountable for any issues resulting from interactions between these organizations and patients. These Australian organizations include:
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